кратуна in All languages combined

IPA: [krɐˈtunɐ] Forms: крату́на [canonical], kratúna [romanization], крату́нка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], крату́на [indefinite, singular], крату́ни [indefinite, plural], крату́ната [definite, singular], крату́ните [definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -una Etymology: Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary presumes a borrowing from a Balkan Latin contamination of Latin cortīna (“couldron”) and lagūna (“narrow-necked vessel”). The later gives the scientific name of the genus. Etymology templates: {{bor|bg|la|cortīna||couldron}} Latin cortīna (“couldron”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|крату́на|f|dim=крату́нка}} крату́на • (kratúna) f (diminutive крату́нка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|крату́на<>}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kratúnest",
      "word": "крату́нест"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kratúnkov",
      "word": "крату́нков"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cortīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "couldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cortīna (“couldron”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary presumes a borrowing from a Balkan Latin contamination of Latin cortīna (“couldron”) and lagūna (“narrow-necked vessel”). The later gives the scientific name of the genus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крату́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kratúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́на",
      "roman": "kratúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́ни",
      "roman": "kratúni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́ната",
      "roman": "kratúnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́ните",
      "roman": "kratúnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крату́на",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "крату́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "крату́на • (kratúna) f (diminutive крату́нка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крату́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "bg:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gourd, cucurbit (plant of genus Lagenaria, within the Cucurbitaceae family)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кратуна-bg-noun-33TyHnP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "cucurbit",
          "cucurbit"
        ],
        [
          "Lagenaria",
          "Lagenaria#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Cucurbitaceae",
          "Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nob, pate (derigatory word for head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кратуна-bg-noun-O0YNoumh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nob",
          "nob"
        ],
        [
          "pate",
          "pate"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) nob, pate (derigatory word for head)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐˈtunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kartúna",
      "word": "карту́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kračúna",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "крачу́на"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кратуна"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/una",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/una/3 syllables",
    "bg:Gourd family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kratúnest",
      "word": "крату́нест"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kratúnkov",
      "word": "крату́нков"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cortīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "couldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cortīna (“couldron”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary presumes a borrowing from a Balkan Latin contamination of Latin cortīna (“couldron”) and lagūna (“narrow-necked vessel”). The later gives the scientific name of the genus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крату́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kratúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́на",
      "roman": "kratúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́ни",
      "roman": "kratúni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́ната",
      "roman": "kratúnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́ните",
      "roman": "kratúnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крату́на",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "крату́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "крату́на • (kratúna) f (diminutive крату́нка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крату́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gourd, cucurbit (plant of genus Lagenaria, within the Cucurbitaceae family)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "cucurbit",
          "cucurbit"
        ],
        [
          "Lagenaria",
          "Lagenaria#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Cucurbitaceae",
          "Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nob, pate (derigatory word for head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nob",
          "nob"
        ],
        [
          "pate",
          "pate"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) nob, pate (derigatory word for head)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐˈtunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kartúna",
      "word": "карту́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kračúna",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "крачу́на"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кратуна"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"кратуна" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bulgarian]